Bivugwa ko urutonde rw'amasosiyete y'ubwato bwahindutse cyane kuva icyorezo cya coronavirus cyatangira, si ikigo cy'ubwato cya Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) cyonyine cyasimbuye Maersk nk'"umuyobozi w'ubwato", ahubwo n'amasosiyete 4 y'ubwato bwa kontineri aturutse mu Bushinwa yinjiye muri TOP50 ku isi.
Sea-Intelligence yagaragaje muri raporo yayo iheruka izamuka ry’urutonde rw’amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi mu myaka ibiri n’igice ishize, n’uburyo ayo masosiyete arimo kugerageza kwigobotora ku isoko ry’amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi mu gihe isoko riri hejuru cyane.
Kuva muri Mutarama 2020, hamaze kuba amasosiyete 7 yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yinjiye muri 50 ya mbere, harimo n’amasosiyete 4 yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.
CU Lines ntiyari iri mu 100 za mbere mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ariko ubu ifite amato 82,070, ikaba ibaye sosiyete ya 23 ikomeye mu gutwara indege ku isi.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, BAL (Boya Shipping) yanditswe muri Hong Kong yavuye ku mwanya wa 100 igera ku mwanya wa 46, irusha izindi sosiyete nshya yitwa Transfar (Zhiyuan Shipping), ifite imikoranire na Alibaba, ikigo kinini gicuruza ibicuruzwa kuri interineti mu Bushinwa.
Hagati aho, indege za Shanghai Jin Jiang ziyongereyeho 124% mu gihe kimwe, ubu ziri ku mwanya wa 38 mu itsinda ry’ingabo 50.
Amasosiyete mashya y’ubwikorezi atari ay’Abashinwa aza ku rutonde rwa mbere rwa Pasha Hawaii, Tropical Shipping na FESCO. Nubwo habayeho ibihano mu mezi ane ashize, FESCO yashoboye kugumana ubunini bwayo.
Ikindi kintu cyagaragaye mu mpinduka zagaragaye mu rutonde rw’amato manini cyane mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya Covid-19 ni ukubura kw’amasosiyete atatu azwi cyane yo gutwara indege - NileDutch, yaguzwe na Hapag-Lloyd; Heung-A, yahujwe na Sinokor, ubu ikaba ari imwe muri Unifeeder Transworld Feeders.
Sea-Intelligence yanarebye uburyo amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi yahinduye toni zayo aho kuba toni zikodeshwa mu gihe cy’icyorezo. Igipimo cy’ubwikorezi bw’amato kirimo kugabanuka ku bwinshi bw’amato.
Ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi bw'ubwato, bakodesheje 56% by'ubushobozi bw'ubwato bwabo muri Mutarama 2020, ariko bwari bwaragabanutse bugera kuri 48% kugeza muri Kamena 2022.
Sea-Intelligence yagize iti: “Ibi bishobora kuba igisubizo kigaragara ku isoko ry’amakontenari mato, bigatuma amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi agerageza kugenzura cyane amato yabo ku isoko aho ibiciro by’amakontena bikiri byinshi cyane.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2022